//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/issue/feedInternational Journal of Computing Sciences Research2024-03-24T20:39:42+08:00Rex Bringularex@stepacademic.netOpen Journal Systems<p>International Journal of Computing Sciences Research is an open-access journal. As an open access journal, authors retain the copyright of their words and their articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The journal has the following identifications:</p> <ul> <li class="show"><strong>ISSN 2546-0552 (Print)</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>ISSN 2546-115X (Online)</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>DOI prefix: 10.25147</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>Published by: STEP</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>Publication frequency: continuous</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>h-index (Google Scholar): 7</strong></li> </ul> <p>Core Values: S.T.E.P.</p> <ul> <li class="show"><strong>S</strong>ervice</li> <li class="show"><strong>T</strong>rust</li> <li class="show"><strong>E</strong>xcellence</li> <li class="show"><strong>P</strong>rofessionalism</li> </ul>//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/476 Cultiv8Me.PH – Business and Employment-Oriented Online Service System2024-01-24T10:35:35+08:00Krystaleen G. Boongalingcontactkrystaleen@gmail.comJohn Vincent M. Del Rosariojvdelrosario101@gmail.comHannah Isabel F. Gampongsabelgampong@gmail.comChristian Paul P. Mendozaphm.christian0730@gmail.com<p><em>Purpose</em> – The project aims to support interns and alumni in their career growth by offering them opportunities to showcase their skills and secure suitable job positions through an application. This app streamlines the tedious process of finding job openings in companies.<br><br><em>Method</em> – The researchers adopted the Scrum development model for its adaptability, teamwork, and continuous development aspects. They assessed system quality using a FURPS evaluation with a Likert scale questionnaire and calculated mean scores using the weighted mean statistical approach.<br><br><em>Results</em> – The web application scored highest in supportability and usability, while the mobile app excelled in supportability, functionality, and performance. Both applications received positive feedback for their user-friendly interfaces and effective functionalities.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – The study successfully developed a business and employment-oriented system for the IALAP office, earning high ratings in functionality, usability, reliability, performance, and supportability. Respondents showed strong agreement and satisfaction with both the web and mobile applications.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – The study suggests implementing a web API-based notification system, enabling real-time mobile data checking, improving security algorithms, integrating special case support for interns, and utilizing machine learning and AI for Career Path Planning.<br><br><em>Research Implications</em> – This study's results hold significant value for the client, providing valuable data on alumni and facilitating career planning for students and interns seeking job opportunities aligned with their skills and interests.</p>2024-01-24T00:00:00+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/477 Foreign Trade Company Personnel Management System using SSM Framework2024-01-28T10:38:29+08:00Junchao Dongdong.junchao@ue.edu.phTiantian Chenttchen@estarcom.com.cn<p><em>Purpose</em> – The main purpose of this study is to design and implement an efficient, reliable, and safe personnel management system to improve the human resource management level of foreign trade companies.<br><br><em>Method</em> – We chose the SSM framework (Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis) as the development platform, taking full advantage of its comprehensiveness, maturity, and community support. The system includes an employee information management module, salary and benefits management module, performance evaluation module, and training record module. It also has a responsive design and supports multi-platform access.<br><br><em>Results</em> – Through this study, we successfully designed, developed, and implemented a feature-rich personnel management system for foreign trade companies. The system improves employee information accuracy, employee satisfaction, and management efficiency. It allows employees to easily access and manage their personal information while providing management with data on employee performance, compensation structures, and more.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – Our findings indicate that it is wise to choose the SSM framework as a development platform as it provides a wide range of features and support that help implement the system's requirements. The personnel management system of foreign trade companies plays an important role in improving management efficiency, improving employee satisfaction, providing decision support, and ensuring data security.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – Future research should focus on further optimizing system performance, improving user experience, exploring data analysis and prediction, implementing mobile applications, and enhancing data security and privacy protection. These improvements will help increase the functionality and value of your personnel management system.<br><br><em>Practical Implications</em> – The personnel management system of foreign trade companies based on the SSM framework has extensive practical significance in practical applications. It can improve the competitiveness of foreign trade companies, reduce management costs, and ensure data security and compliance, thus providing strong support for the sustainable development of enterprises. This system also provides valuable experience and reference for research and applications in other similar fields.</p>2024-01-28T00:00:00+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/464 The Implementation of Augmented Reality in Internet of Things for Virtual Learning in Higher Education2024-01-28T20:23:27+08:00Oluwasegun Julius Arobaaroseglinks@yahoo.co.uk<p><em>Purpose</em> – This article investigates the potential of augmented reality (AR) for virtual learning in higher education. This review discusses the advantages as well as disadvantages of virtual learning, as well as the advantages and functions of augmented reality in digital literacy on innovative education. With the launch of electronic literacy about two years ago during the COVID-19 epidemic, considerable changes in literacy and tuition methods in higher education have previously occurred. It has become clear that virtual literacy issues are far worse than actual literacy issues. To meet the needs of today's scholars and establish novel tutoring approaches, educational institutions must implement new literacy technology, such as augmented reality. By implementing nascent literacy technology, this investigation hopes to lead to a better comprehension of stoked reality in virtual literacy for advanced education researchers.<br><br><em>Method</em> – The goal of this essay is to investigate the use of augmented reality in higher education for virtual learning. The moderate category of this technology will also be investigated. Head-mounted displays are occasionally used in conjunction with real-world environments or props, such as when simulating takeoff on a motion platform; however, augmented reality makes reading and teaching methods far more accessible.<br><br><em>Results</em> – Similarly, a use case was created to demonstrate the student journey using stoked reality software on the mobile device to fantasize, comprehend, and make learning more accessible for students to engage with their environment.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – Augmented reality has the potential to identify educational surroundings as far more accurate, acceptable, more unifying than digital illiteracy. Increased reality technology affects literacy and the higher education system. It possesses the possibility of increasing the approachability and accessibility of literacy sources in team and personal study.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – To successfully integrate augmented reality into the Internet of Things for virtual learning in higher education, organizations need to put a high priority on staff development, make significant infrastructure investments, and foster cross-disciplinary collaboration.<br><br><em>Practical Implications</em> – Higher education institutions should prioritize data security and ethical issues while simultaneously investing in faculty development and AR-IoT infrastructure.</p>2024-01-28T20:20:02+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/457 Smart Water Irrigation for Rice Farming through the Internet of Things2024-01-30T12:46:38+08:00Regie Porras Binayaoregiebinayao@gmail.comPaul Vincent Lagapa Mantuapaulvincentmantua@gmail.comHoly Rose May Pardillo Namocatcatnamocatcathyrosemay@gmail.comJade Kachel Klient Bocboc Seroyjadekachelklientseroy@gmail.comPhoebe Ruth Alithea Bacotot Sudariaphoebe.bacotot@gmail.comKenn Migan Vincent Casicas Gumonankennmiganvincent.gumonan@cit.eduShiela Mae Malbas Orozcosmmorozco@nbsc.edu.ph<p><em>Purpose</em> – This study intends to build smart water irrigation for rice farming using IoT and micro-controller devices with solar panel support. The system demonstrates the capabilities of automated irrigation by reducing physical labor through smart monitoring of the temperature, soil moisture, and humidity using multiple sensors.<br><br><em>Method</em> – This paper uses an agile methodology as it is suitable for reiterative operation for the development of the prototype.<br><br><em>Results</em> - The mean result for the interpretation of data gathered for the system’s adaptability and flexibility is 4.32. This figure shows that the selected farmers who took the survey understood and agreed with the prototype and its capability as an effective functionality to solve the problems in rice farming.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – The researchers were able to develop a smart water irrigation for rice farming using IoT and micro-controller devices with solar panel support and the respondents also agreed that the Smart water irrigation for rice farming using IoT and micro-controller devices with solar panel support is practical and valuable.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – Integration of a decision support system: A decision support system that can Analyze data collected from IoT sensors and provide further recommendations. Based on the results, it is also suggested that future researchers use drip irrigation, instead of flood irrigation.<br><br><em>Research</em> <em>Implications </em>– Smart water irrigation has the potential to revolutionize agriculture, enhance environmental sustainability, and address pressing global challenges related to water resources and food security. These implications highlight the importance of continued research and innovation in this field.</p>2024-01-30T12:43:54+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/478 Big Data Analysis of College Entrance Examination Candidates' Volunteer Selection Based on Python2024-01-30T13:28:10+08:00Lu Beilubeiaa@163.com<p><em>Purpose </em>– This article adopts a Python crawler technology approach to write crawler program code, extract publicly available college entrance examination volunteer filling data on the internet, and clean and store the data. Then, through analysis of the data, we mainly conducted big data analysis on the indicators used by college entrance examination candidates for voluntary reporting, identify popular majors for college entrance examination candidates to fill in, and providing references for students who are about to participate in the college entrance examination.<br><br><em>Proposed Method </em>– The study will use crawler technology to collect, save, clean, and analyze the data, and finally use data analysis technology to complete data analysis and visual chart display.<br><br><em>Conclusion </em>– The collected data was analyzed and visualized based on the top 10 majors selected for the first batch of undergraduate college entrance examination in Henan Province in 2019, the top 10 majors selected for the second batch of undergraduate college entrance examination, the top 10 majors selected for vocational colleges, the top 10 majors selected for liberal arts, and the top 10 majors selected for science. The analyzed results provide the necessary support for universities to carry out corresponding majors and can also provide a reference for students who are about to participate in the college entrance examination, which is of great significance.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – This paper suggests using convenient and efficient Python crawler technology to extract data, store and analyze it, and ultimately display it.<br><br><em>Practical</em> <em>Implication</em> – The analyzed results provide the necessary support for universities to carry out corresponding majors and can also provide a reference for students who are about to participate in the college entrance examination, which is of great significance.</p>2024-01-30T00:00:00+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/460 Acceptability of the Layer Poultry Farm Management System2024-01-31T11:33:27+08:00Wilber B. Sabadoshintaru06@gmail.com<p><em>Purpose</em> – The web-based application called the Layer Poultry Farm Management System is aimed at helping the farmers and even owners of a layer poultry farm to efficiently and effectively manage their resources and production including the inventories and finances.<br><br><em>Method</em> – This study used Descriptive-Developmental design which showed the processes of developing, testing, and evaluating the Farm Management System. Descriptive research involves testing and uses logical methods to arrive at generalization.<br><br><em>Results</em> – The Layer Poultry Farm Management System’s functionality was rated 4.16 with the interpretation of Very Acceptable, reliability was rated 3.90 with the interpretation of Very Acceptable, system’s usability was rated 4.43 with the interpretation of Very Acceptable, system’s maintainability was rated 3.94 with the interpretation of Very Acceptable.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – The system’s finance management module has successfully tracked the sales and expenses of the layer poultry farm; the inventory management module has successfully monitored the eggs, culls, layers, brooders houses, etc; the reports management module has successfully displayed the finance and inventory data; and the settings module has successfully provided the admin the ability for system configurations.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – To add SSL for better security of the system for web hosting. Also, to integrate the Internet of Things into the system.<br><br><em>Research Implications</em> – This research seeks to promote innovations and the development of new features that can benefit farmers.<br><br><em>Practical Implications</em> – This research proves that technology integration enhances work efficiency.<br><br><em>Social Implications</em> – This research shows opportunities for skilled work in using technology. Also, about the potential reduction of manual labor.</p>2024-01-31T11:29:33+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/465 Professional Leadership Investigation in Big Data and Computer-Mediated Communication in Relation to the 11th Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Global Blueprint2024-02-08T22:00:04+08:00Oluwasegun Julius Arobaaroseglinks@yahoo.co.uk<p><em>Purpose</em> – This study aimed to explore how professionalism is impacted by big data and computer-mediated communication (CMC) in relation to level 5 leadership (L5LS).<br><br><em>Methodology </em>– The method adopted here is a research design and with the use of a quantitative research design approach to carry out the analysis, the study investigated the connection between leadership influence, communication satisfaction, and job satisfaction in the context of CMC. Convenience sampling was used to gather the data, and structured questionnaires were used to protect the privacy and identity of the participants. The association between employee engagement and CMC was examined using multiple regression analysis.<br><br><em>Findings </em>– The questionnaire used in this study also evaluated participants' perceptions of workplace leadership, their satisfaction with communication, and their job satisfaction with the 11<sup>th</sup> Sustainable Development Goals. The results showed a gender distribution with a slight female preponderance among the 103 participants (48 men and 55 women). Furthermore, they indicated that computer-mediated communication (CMC) channels account for 65.4% of organizational communication. These results demonstrate the widespread adoption and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) within the surveyed organizations.<br><br><em>Practical Implication </em>– The substantial presence of internet-based communication channels, representing 65.4% of organizational communication, emphasizes these channels' crucial role in facilitating effective communication within these organizations. Overall, the study analyses the effects of big data and CMC on professionalism and provides insights into gender distribution among participants.<br><br><em>Research Limitations </em>– Encouraging inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and human settlements is the focus of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11. Although it focuses on housing and urban challenges, its theoretical implications can be applied to several different sectors, such as professional leadership in big data. Theoretically, SDG 11 may have the following effects on Big Data-related professional leadership investigations.</p>2024-02-08T00:00:00+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/463 Spawning Four-Year, ABET-Accreditable Programs in Cybersecurity from Existing Computer Science Programs in Thailand2024-02-23T19:58:59+08:00Nopadon Juneamjuneam.n@gmail.comRaymond Greenlawraymond.greenlaw@gmail.com<p><em>Purpose</em> – Thailand faces many cybersecurity challenges. In the first few months of 2022 alone, there were over 300,000 cyber-attacks in the country, and annually the problem has gotten significantly worse. It is estimated that Thailand loses 286 billion US dollars per annum due to cybercrimes. These attacks include credit card fraud, phishing, ransomware, scamming, information, and identity theft, business email compromises, child pornography, intellectual property infringements, cyberstalking and harassment, denial of service, botnets, fake news, and stolen funds. To defend against cyber criminals, well-trained professionals in cybersecurity are needed. By 2025, there is an expected shortfall of over four million cybersecurity workers globally. We examine what it would take to spawn an accreditable four-year curriculum in cybersecurity from a typical Thai Bachelor of Science in Computer Science. At present, there are few university programs in Thailand dedicated to cybersecurity. We hope this work inspires educational institutions to develop quality four-year degrees in cybersecurity, with the goals of meeting workforce demands, reducing cybercrime, and promoting Thailand as a viable and healthy place to conduct e-business.<br><br><em>Method</em> – The paper employs expert analysis to forge an accreditable program in cybersecurity from a computer science program.<br><br><em>Results</em> – The authors describe an ABET-accreditable program in cybersecurity and show how to develop it in a step-by-step manner.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – An ABET-accreditable program in cybersecurity can be spawned from a computer science program with relatively few additional courses and modifications while placing more emphasis on ABET's crosscutting concepts.<br><br><em>Recommendations</em> – Institutions that are interested in developing four-year cybersecurity programs can begin crafting them in the manner described in this work.<br><br><em>Research</em> <em>Implications</em> – Cybersecurity professionals can be developed.<br><br><em>Practical</em> <em>Implications</em> – New quality cybersecurity programs can be developed promptly.<br><br><em>Social</em> <em>Implications</em> – There will be more qualified professionals to help fight cybercriminals.</p>2024-02-23T00:00:00+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/479 A Systematic Review of the Sentiment Analysis Models Used in Handling Polarity Shift2024-02-29T09:09:40+08:00Millicent K. Murithimkathambi@mut.ac.keAaron M. Oireremkathambi@mut.ac.keRachael N. Ndung’umkathambi@mut.ac.ke<p><em>Purpose</em> – This comprehensive review aims to analyze sentiment analysis models, focusing on their effectiveness in managing polarity shifts (positive, neutral, and negative sentiments). The investigation delves into specific aspects, including feature selection/extraction techniques, data augmentation, input datasets, and evaluation metrics. The goal is to provide valuable insights for both theoretical understanding and practical applications, guiding advanced research.<br><br><em>Method</em> – Following Kitchenham’s framework, the review conducts an exhaustive literature search, emphasizing entities embedded within sentiment analysis models. This methodological approach explores intricate challenges associated with polarity shifts, revealing opportunities for future research.</p> <p><br><em>Results</em> – Key findings highlight the efficacy of sentiment analysis models in handling polarity shifts. Recursive Feature Elimination emerges as the most effective wrapper-based feature selection technique, with Word2Vec standing out for word embeddings. Notably, negation is identified as a significant polarity shifter. The study also identifies common datasets, machine learning, and deep-learning models, emphasizing the effectiveness of hybrid models and ensembles.</p> <p><br><em>Conclusion</em> – This systematic review offers a comprehensive analysis of sentiment analysis models, providing insights into their status and key trends. The findings contribute to advancing the field, offering valuable guidance for researchers, practitioners, and developers working on polarity shift challenges, particularly in addressing implicit negation.</p> <p><br><em>Recommendations</em> – Future research should prioritize refining models addressing implicit negation, requiring empirical investigations to assess their effectiveness. Additionally, efforts should focus on developing standardized evaluation metrics to accurately capture the intricacies of polarity shifts, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of model performance. Implementing these recommendations will advance the state-of-the-art.</p> <p><br><em>Research Implications</em> – The review suggests practical and theoretical implications by highlighting effective models and their embedded entities. Recognition of explicit negation underscores the need for models capable of discerning and addressing negated sentiments. Practitioners are encouraged to adopt diverse strategies, and research opportunities lie in exploring implicit negation for ongoing innovation in sentiment analysis research.</p>2024-02-26T13:20:43+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/446 Revitalizing Hospitality Services: The Transformation of Mary Alston Hotel’s Reservation System of Trinity University of Asia2024-03-18T09:02:05+08:00Jade Anne L. Caritosjadeannelcaritos@tua.edu.phMark Angelo M. Ignaciomarkangelomigancio@tua.edu.phMelanny Krystyn B. Magliponmelannykrystynbmaglipon@tua.edu.phEllan Justin C. Patronelianjustincpatron@tua.edu.phEIvan Denzel C. Utanesivandenzelcutanes_softeng@tua.edu.phMa. Fe R. Llevadomrllevado@tua.edu.phEmilyn A. Donoremilyn.donor@bacoor.sti.eduFerdinand R. Bunagfrbunag@tua.edu.ph<p><em>Purpose </em>– Online hotel reservation systems provide guests with the convenience of making bookings at any time, thereby greatly enhancing the registration process. This abstract provided a concise summary of the system's design, development, and evaluation. The objective of this project was to create a customized web-based booking system for Mary Alston Hotel at Trinity University of Asia, with a primary focus on integrating different components smoothly and automating transaction processing. <br><br><em>Method</em> – The project utilized the Agile technique to break it down into manageable steps, fostering active involvement and debate from stakeholders. Technology Utilization: The CSS attribute background image was employed to integrate images into links and other elements, hence boosting the system's visual attractiveness.<br><br><em>Conclusion</em> – The system underwent assessment using the ISO-25010:2010 instrument, with a specific focus on its effectiveness, reliability, ease of use, compatibility, and maintainability. The majority of users indicated a strong level of agreement on the system's compliance with evaluation requirements. Additionally, they also strengthen administrative capabilities. The use of Agile development approaches, CSS implementation, and thorough review processes improved the functionality and acceptance of this technology in the hospitality industry.<br><br><em>Recommendation</em> – The developer of the Hotel Reservation System suggested that Trinity University of Asia's Mary Alston Hotel should implement the system to improve operational efficiency, given the demonstrated favorable outcomes.<br><br><em>Practical Implication</em> – The practical significance of this project lies in the fact that implementing online reservation systems, along with Agile development methodologies and user-friendly design, can result in enhanced efficiency, improved customer experiences, and a competitive edge in the hospitality industry. Therefore, similar businesses must contemplate the adoption of these innovations.</p>2024-03-18T08:53:43+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##//www.stepacademic.net/ijcsr/article/view/445 Website of Trinity University of Asia - High School: An Interactive Platform for Prospective Students and Parents2024-03-24T20:39:42+08:00John Ervin R Jamerojohnervinrjamero@tua.edu.phCheen-aij M Leecheenaijmlee@tua.edu.phRofold Keen D Manzonrofoldkeendmanzon@tua.edu.phRamon Issachar IV B Mendozaramonissacharbmendozaiv@tua.edu.phVictoria M. Reyesvmreyes_23@yahoo.comSuzette C. Crisostomosccrisostomo@tua.edu.phRoman B. Villonesrbvillones@tua.edu.phFerdinand R. Bunagfrbunag@tua.edu.ph<p><em>Purpose –</em> The project aims to enhance the school's communication and information dissemination processes by providing a user-friendly and interactive platform for students, parents, and teachers.<br><br><em>Method –</em> The use of agile methodology in system development was essential because it allowed for adaptive planning, continuous feedback, and iterative development, enabling teams to respond to changing requirements and deliver high-quality software in a timely manner.<br><br><em>Results –</em> Achieving an excellent rating with a weighted mean of 4.5 for the website's Portability, Usability, and Reliability was extremely significant. It indicated that the website effectively met the needs and expectations of users in these crucial areas.<br><br><em>Conclusion –</em> It had a positive effect on the organization's online presence and user satisfaction. And underscored the website's success in meeting the organization's goals and user expectations, solidifying its reputation as a reliable and user-friendly platform.<br><br><em>Recommendations –</em> The development of the website provided the researchers with the opportunity to hone their skills and become proficient developers. They conducted research as a group and collaborated to improve the website, ultimately refining their concepts to create a user-friendly platform.<br><br><em>Research Implications –</em> The study allows to provide online information about school’s events, gives sufficient promotional and marketing activities, and increasingly the numbers of applicants to enroll in the school. The system has been implemented to aid Trinity University of Asia – High School and is updated and continuously maintained to its latest version.<br><br><em>Practical Implications –</em> Having information about the school on a website, creates an impact that can make a school known easily. And, to encourage students to enroll in the school by posting their offers to those students who are inquiring about the services they offer by looking at the internet.</p>2024-03-24T20:25:26+08:00##submission.copyrightStatement##